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| Character | Sir Robert Chiltern???? | |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | |
| Age Range(s) | Adult (36-50), Senior (>50) | |
| Type of monologue / Character is | Descriptive, Reminiscing life story/Telling a story | |
| Type | Dramatic | |
| Year | 1895 | |
| Period | 19th Century | |
| Genre | Comedy | |
| Description | Sir Robert Chiltern confesses to his friend, Lord Goring, how he made his fortune by selling government secrets | |
| Location | ACT II | |
Summary
Sir Robert Chiltern is a member of the House of Commons. The play opens as Sir Chiltern and his wife host a party at their luxurious house that is attended by Robert's sister Mabel, his friend Lord Goring and Mrs. Cheveley, an old flame of Lord Goring's. Mrs. Cheveley attempts to blackmail Sir Robert Chiltern by threatening to go public with a letter that has come to her possession, a letter that proves he once sold a Cabinet secret to Baron Arnheim, thanks to which he became wealthy.
This monologue is taken from a scene in act II between Sir Robert Chiltern and Lord Goring. Sir Chiltern confesses how he told Baron Arnheim about the British government's intention of purchasing the Suez canal and how that made him wealthy. He then confesses he doesn't feel sorry about it and all the money that he made gave him enormous power.
This monologue is taken from a scene in act II between Sir Robert Chiltern and Lord Goring. Sir Chiltern confesses how he told Baron Arnheim about the British government's intention of purchasing the Suez canal and how that made him wealthy. He then confesses he doesn't feel sorry about it and all the money that he made gave him enormous power.
Written by Administrator
| Excerpt |
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| SIR ROBERT CHILTERN. [Throws himself into an armchair by the writing-table.] One night after dinner at Lord Radley's the Baron began talking about success in modern life as something that one could reduce to an absolutely definite science. With that wonderfully fascinating quiet voice of his he expounded to us the most terrible of all philosophies, the philosophy of power, preached to us the most marvellous of all gospels, the gospel of gold. I think he saw the effect he had produced on me, for some days afterwards he wrote and asked me to come and see him. He was living then in Park Lane, in the house Lord Woolcomb has now. I remember so well how, with a strange smile on his pale, curved lips, he led me through his wonderful picture gallery, showed me his tapestries, his enamels, his jewels, his carved ivories, made me wonder at the strange loveliness of the luxury in which he lived; and then told me that luxury was nothing but a background, a painted scene in a play, and that power, power over other men, power over the world, was the one thing worth having, the one supreme pleasure worth knowing, the one joy one never tired of, and that in our century only the rich possessed it. [LORD GORING. [With great deliberation.] A thoroughly shallow creed.] SIR ROBERT CHILTERN. [Rising.] I didn't think so then. I don't think so now. Wealth has given me enormous power. It gave me at the very outset of my life freedom, and freedom is everything. You have never been poor, and never known what ambition is. You cannot understand what a wonderful chance the Baron gave me. Such a chance as few men get. [LORD GORING. Fortunately for them, if one is to judge by results. But tell me definitely, how did the Baron finally persuade you to - well, to do what you did?] SIR ROBERT CHILTERN. When I was going away he said to me that if I ever could give him any private information of real value he would make me a very rich man. I was dazed at the prospect he held out to me, and my ambition and my desire for power were at that time boundless. Six weeks later certain private documents passed through my hands. State documents. [LORD GORING. I had no idea that you, of all men in the world, could have been so weak, Robert, as to yield to such a temptation as Baron Arnheim held out to you.] SIR ROBERT CHILTERN. Weak? Oh, I am sick of hearing that phrase. Sick of using it about others. Weak? Do you really think, Arthur, that it is weakness that yields to temptation? I tell you that there are terrible temptations that it requires strength, strength and courage, to yield to. To stake all one's life on a single moment, to risk everything on one throw, whether the stake be power or pleasure, I care not - there is no weakness in that. There is a horrible, a terrible courage. I had that courage. I sat down the same afternoon and wrote Baron Arnheim the letter this woman now holds. He made three-quarters of a million over the transaction. [LORD GORING. And you?] SIR ROBERT CHILTERN. I received from the Baron 110,000 pounds. [LORD GORING. You were worth more, Robert.] SIR ROBERT CHILTERN. No; that money gave me exactly what I wanted, power over others. I went into the House immediately. The Baron advised me in finance from time to time. Before five years I had almost trebled my fortune. Since then everything that I have touched has turned out a success. In all things connected with money I have had a luck so extraordinary that sometimes it has made me almost afraid. I remember having read somewhere, in some strange book, that when the gods wish to punish us they answer our prayers. [LORD GORING. But tell me, Robert, did you never suffer any regret for what you had done?] SIR ROBERT CHILTERN. [No.] I felt that I had fought the century with its own weapons, and won. [LORD GORING. [Sadly.] You thought you had won.] SIR ROBERT CHILTERN. I thought so. [After a long pause.] Arthur, do you despise me for what I have told you? |
